Fire Life Safety FAQ's
Answers to commonly asked questions about Restaurant Hood Fire Protection and Portable Fire Extinguishers can be found below.
How can I take measures to avoid kitchen fires?
Besides annual inspections of your fire protection systems and regular cleaning of your kitchen hood vent, there are multiple measures you can take to prevent fires in your commercial kitchen. Maintaining good hygiene and cleanliness standards, and being mindful of grease build-up, are crucial for the success of your kitchen.
How does a Automatic Fire Suppression System work?
Automatic fire suppression systems detect and extinguish fires without human intervention using heat detectors and various extinguishing agents. These systems disrupt the fire triangle, preventing and controlling fires effectively.
How many fire extinguishers should be installed in my building?
The exact number of fire extinguishers you need in your building depends on many factors, including building size, layout, occupancy levels, etc. A building should have enough extinguishers so that no two Class A fire extinguishers are separated by more than 75 feet, and no two Class B fire extinguishers are separated by more than 50 feet.
Is it necessary to conduct fire extinguisher training for my employees?
OSHA mandates employee training on fire extinguisher usage. Inadequate knowledge is as risky as lacking extinguishers altogether. Proper training ensures employees know the correct procedures, increasing their chances of effectively responding to a fire emergency. Without this training, employees may lack confidence and jeopardize their safety and that of their colleagues.
What is the proper way to use a fire extinguisher?
These steps provide general guidelines for using a fire extinguisher; however, variations may exist depending on the extinguisher type. In the presence of a fire, always notify the fire department for immediate assistance. Employ the PASS method:
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Pull: Release the lock or seal by pulling the pin.
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Aim: Direct the nozzle low, targeting the flame's base.
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Squeeze: Release the extinguishing agent by squeezing the handle.
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Sweep: Move the nozzle slowly from left to right, covering the base until the fire extinguishes.
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Monitor: Keep an eye on the area to prevent reignition.
What is the recommended frequency for inspecting my fire extinguishers?
According to NFPA regulations 7.3.1.1, professional fire extinguisher inspections are required annually, while mini self-inspections should be performed monthly to ensure the extinguisher is in proper working order.
Which type of fire extinguisher is suitable for use in my commercial kitchen?
Class K fire extinguishers, tailored for restaurant kitchens, utilize saponification—a chemical reaction with oils and fats. This process forms a soap-like substance, effectively smothering flames and preventing their spread. Unlike water, the chemical in Class K extinguishers is safe for kitchen fires, avoiding the risk of exacerbation.
What is the proper procedure for cleaning up after using a fire extinguisher?
Residue from fire extinguishers can damage surfaces, and swift cleanup is crucial to minimize harm. After extinguishing a fire, sweep and vacuum as much residue as possible. Use a damp cloth to clean any residue left by the vacuum, effectively scrubbing away remaining traces. Vacuuming aids in removing potential dust particles left after extinguisher use.
What steps should I take if the needle on my fire extinguisher is in the red?
If your fire extinguisher's needle is in the red, contact Safe Bet Fire Protection promptly for replacement or recharge. The red needle signals low pressure, compromising the extinguisher's effectiveness in fire situations. Immediate servicing and recharge are essential to ensure its readiness for emergency use.
Is it acceptable to discharge a small amount from my fire extinguisher for testing purposes?
Never use your fire extinguisher unless there's a fire, as discharging it, even a small amount, reduces pressure, making it ineffective. Replace or recharge the extinguisher if any extinguishant is discharged. A properly functioning extinguisher has a needle in the green section. If it's in the red, contact Safe Bet Fire Protection immediately.
Is it necessary to replace the batteries in emergency lights?
Traditional e-light batteries are lead-sealed, lasting about four to five years. However, the latest lights use NiCad batteries, offering durability and a lifespan of up to ten years. NiCad batteries are energy-efficient, providing brighter illumination for extended periods.
Which authority is responsible for determining emergency lighting codes?
In the U.S., emergency lighting systems follow NFPA standards and are regulated by OSHA, with additional oversight from JCAHO and the International Fire Code for installation, testing, and inspection.
Should I consult Safe Bet Fire Protection if I add or relocate any cooking equipment?
Certainly! NFPA 96 code 5.5 mandates proper design of fire protection systems, specifying correct nozzle size and pressure to ensure equipment protection in case of a fire. Safe Bet Fire Protection ensures precise nozzle coverage, correct positioning, and appropriate angles, verifying both the size and pressure are accurate. Our service guarantees that all equipment is adequately protected according to these standards.
Is it permissible to hang pots or other kitchen utensils on my fire system piping?
No, according to NFPA 96 and NFPA 17A codes, hanging pots or utensils on fire system piping is prohibited. Compliance is crucial to prevent obstructions and maintain the system's effectiveness in case of a fire.
How should I operate the manual pull station of my fire protection system?
To operate the manual pull station of a fire protection system, follow these steps:
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In case of a fire emergency, locate the manual pull station.
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Access the pull handle.
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Firmly grasp the pull handle and pull it down with a swift motion. This action activates the fire suppression system.
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Once the manual pull station is activated, the system will release the fire suppression agent to control and extinguish the fire.
Note: It is crucial to follow the specific instructions outlined in the system's manual and receive proper training on the use of the manual pull station to ensure correct operation during a fire emergency.
Is signage necessary for manual pull stations?
Yes, as per fire safety standards, manual pull stations typically need signage to clearly indicate their location during emergencies. Properly labeled signs facilitate quick identification, ensuring prompt activation of the fire protection system and compliance with codes such as NFPA.
Do you presently use gas appliances and consider adding electric ones? Is it necessary to install shunt trip breakers in this scenario?
Yes, if transitioning from gas to electric appliances, it may be necessary to install shunt trip breakers. This is because shunt trip breakers provide an added layer of safety by allowing for remote electrical shutdown in case of an emergency or specific events.
Do my fans shut down during a fire system discharge?
During a fire system discharge in a restaurant kitchen, exhaust fans remain operational to expel smoke, while the supply air is shut down to limit oxygen influx and suppress the fire effectively. Check your system documentation for specific details.